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What Conditions Does a Urologist Treat?

A urologist is responsible for diagnosing and treating conditions related to the anatomy of the kidneys and the urinary tract in both men and women. Some of the most common conditions treated include: urinary tract infections, urinary incontinence, kidney stones, undescended testicles, hematuria (blood in the urine), prostate-related issues (such as cancer, enlargement, prostatitis, among others), erectile dysfunction, and male infertility.

 

 

Does a Urologist Also Treat Women?

Yes. A urologist treats all conditions related to the urinary system, in both men and women.

 

 

If I See a Urologist, Is a Digital Rectal Exam Always Required?

No. A digital rectal exam is performed only in certain situations, such as when prostate cancer is suspected or in patients with urinary symptoms.

 

 

What Is the Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) and What Is It For?

Prostate-specific antigen is a protein produced by the prostate that has certain functions in the reproductive process. However, when the prostate has a problem (such as cancer, inflammation, infection, or enlargement), PSA levels can increase.

 

 

At What Age Should I Begin Screening?

If the patient has no urinary symptoms or family history of prostate cancer, screening typically begins at age 45. If the patient has any of these risk factors, screening should begin at age 40.

 

 

Can a Vasectomy Affect My Sexual Performance?

No. A vasectomy does not affect sexual function. After the procedure (which is currently the most effective method available), the patient will not experience any change or decrease in sexual performance.

 

 

If I Have Blood in My Urine, Should I See a Urologist?

Yes. Blood in the urine can occur at any age and it is very important to consult a urologist to determine the cause, as in some cases it may be due to a tumor in the urinary tract.

 

 

How Do I Know If I Have a Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)?

UTIs usually present with urinary symptoms such as frequent urination, burning sensation when urinating, urinary urgency, urinary incontinence, blood in the urine, and changes in urine odor.

 

 

How Can I Tell If I Have a Prostate Problem?

Prostate conditions can cause difficulty urinating, straining to urinate, blood in the urine, increased urinary frequency, and dribbling. However, some patients may have prostate issues without many symptoms, and in many cases, these are normalized by the patient. For this reason, it is recommended to begin screening with a urologist starting at age 45.

 

 

When Is a Patient Considered to Have Urinary Incontinence?

Any involuntary leakage of urine is considered incontinence and should be evaluated by a urologist to ensure proper diagnosis and timely treatment.

 

 

When Should You Go to the Emergency Room for Testicular Pain?

Any sudden and severe testicular pain, especially if accompanied by nausea, vomiting, fever, or changes in the skin color of the testicle, should be evaluated urgently and considered a warning sign.

 

 

If Surgery Is Needed, What Alternatives Are Available?

We offer several options. On one hand, we can perform minimally invasive surgeries, such as laparoscopic or endoscopic procedures, or the latest in technology—robot-assisted surgery. We can also perform traditional open surgery, depending on each patient’s specific case.